KABUL, Afghanistan – In a summer of suffering, Americas military death toll in Afghanistan is rising, with back-to-back record months for U.S. losses in the grinding conflict. All signs point to more bloodshed in the months ahead, straining the already shaky international support for the war.
Six more Americans were reported killed in fighting in the south – three Thursday and three Friday – pushing the U.S. death toll for July to a record 66 and surpassing June as the deadliest month for U.S. forces in the nearly nine-year war.
U.S. officials confirmed the latest American deaths Friday but gave no further details. Five of the latest reported deaths were a result of hidden bombs – the insurgents weapon of choice – and the sixth to an armed attack, NATO said in statements.
The month has brought a sharp increase in the tragic images of war – medics frantically seeking to stop the bleeding of a soldier who lost his leg in a bombing, fearful comrades huddled around a wounded trooper fighting for his life, the solemn scenes at Dover Air Force Bare in Delaware when shattered relatives come to receive the bodies of their loved ones.
After a dip in American deaths last spring following the February capture of the southern town of Marjah, U.S. fatalities have been rising – from 19 in April to 34 in May to 60 in June.
Last months deaths for the entire NATO-led force reached a record 104, including the 60 Americans. This months coalition death count stands at 89, including the 66 Americans.
Some U.S. military officers speculated that the spring drop in fatalities was partly because many Taliban fighters in the south – the main focus of NATO operations – were busy harvesting the annual opium poppy crop, a major source of funding for the insurgents.
American troop strength stands at about 95,000, and by the end of August, the figure is expected to swell to 100,000 – three times the number in early 2009.
With the additional troops, U.S. commanders have been stepping up the fight against the insurgents in their longtime strongholds such as the Arghandab Valley, Panjwaii and Zhari – all on the outskirts of Kandahar city, the biggest urban area in the ethnic Pashtun south.
Fighting around Kandahar is part of a NATO strategy to secure the city, the Talibans spiritual birthplace where support for the insurgency runs deep. U.S. commanders have described Kandahar city as the key to controlling the Talibans southern heartland because of the citys symbolic links to the insurgency.
As the U.S. and its allies step up pressure around Kandahar, Taliban resistance has also intensified in Helmand province to the west and in Zabul province to the east. Those three provinces account for roughly 70 percent of the U.S. deaths this month.